An exposed HVAC vent in the Laundry Room at the Protagonist's House, as seen in the Tutorial of Fallout 4. The hammer on the furnace near it as well as the fridge note indicate that the air conditioning is broken, and that Nate has been trying to conduct repairs on it, unsuccessfully.

The HVAC system at the Protagonist's House in Fallout 4.

Controls Heating and Air Conditioning to the house.

According to a fridge note written by Nora and posted on the Refrigerator at the Sole Survivor's House, the air conditioning has been broken a few times. Apparently, Nate kept trying to repair it himself (as evident by the open HVAC vent at the Laundry Room and the hammer nearby) but it keeps breaking, so Nora wants Nate to call the repair man so that he can fix it properly.